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I'll second the 'not aliens' bit. They are local microbes that have just widely expanded what we can consider habitable enviroments.
I view this as similar to the work done by Lenski on e.coli bacteria and citrate (perhaps on a smaller time scale).
Does it mean these bacteria landed here on a meteorite? nope.
But it does mean that our definition of "elements needed for life" just got a little wider.
I wouldn't be surprised if scientists find life based on silicon or sulfur.
-Terry
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"so listen up boy, or pornography starring your mother will be the second worst thing to happen to you today"
TF2: Spy
Herr Bad Moon
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Life made from poison? Sounds like Mirror Universe aggression!
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Jon
"And that must have caused my dad's brain to break in half, replaced by a purely mechanical engine of revenge!"
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Well nuts. Obviously I need to brush up my chemistry, since until I read the article, I thought you were talking about microbes that were AsHON instead of CHON, not CHONAsS instead of CHONPS. And with all the focus on DNA, there is nothing in any of the articles to indicate that the bacterium uses arsenolipids rather than phospholipids in its cell membrane, which would be a much more substantial substitution.
Whenever I hear "based on ", I immediately think the element in question forms the "backbone": all life on Earth is Carbon-based because everything else is bonded to Carbon. This isn't Arsenic-based life, it's Carbon-based life that uses (or rather, is capable of using, since it doesn't even depend on it) Arsenic in place of Phosphorous in certain critical compounds.
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I recall reading an article some years ago in a science journal about exactly that supposition -- that there may well have been parallel paths of evolutionary development along side us all the way through the history of life on earth, only they are so radically different from us that we may never recognize them for life. (Of course, it made the explicit supposition that such parallel paths are no farther advanced than one-celled -- or very simple multicelled -- organisms, but still...)
-- Bob
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Then the horns kicked in...
...and my shoes began to squeak.